07 February, 2025
Sexual and reproductive health is an essential part of women’s health at all ages. Between menopause and puberty, reproductive health should be taken care of to handle pregnancy, prevent diseases, and confirm ongoing health. Gynaecologists treat diseases associated with the female reproductive tract, and knowing who they are can help you get the proper treatment at the right time.
Let's check out the discussion below about OB/GYN physicians, what they do, and why it’s vital to get your reproductive health regularly checked.
Sexual health professionals for women mainly include obstetricians and gynaecologists trained in the study of female genitals. They specialize in everything from routine pelvic scans to complex reconstructive surgery. They handle postmenopausal disorders, pregnancy, periods, and childbirth.
● Obstetrics: Birth and pregnancy, postnatal, and prenatal medicine.
● Gynaecology: Women’s reproductive disorders, from changing menstrual cycles to diagnosing and treating sexually transmitted diseases.
A pelvic exam is a routine procedure performed by gynaecologists to assess the pelvic floor health, fallopian tubes, and other reproductive organs. This process is helpful in detecting early signs of abnormalities, PCOS, and infections. Women experiencing menstrual irregularities should plan for annual pelvic exams.
During a pelvic exam, the gynaecologist checks for:
● Symptoms of STIs
● Fallopian tube irregularities
● Inflammation
● Unusual growths
These exams are crucial for early detection and treatment of reproductive health problems, preventing minor concerns from becoming severe conditions.
● PCOS: Hormonal disorder causing enlarged ovaries with small cysts, leading to metabolic issues, irregular periods, and fertility problems.
● Endometriosis: Tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, causing pain and sometimes infertility.
● Fibroids: Non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause complications during pregnancy.
● Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Diagnosed and treated by OB/GYNs with a focus on education and prevention.
● Menstrual Disorders: Issues such as heavy bleeding or absent periods are addressed to maintain a healthy menstrual cycle.
● Pelvic Floor Dysfunction: Inflammation involving the muscles of the bowel, bladder, and uterus.
Regular OB/GYN visits are crucial for monitoring fertility and addressing issues as they arise. However, you should seek immediate consultation if you experience:
● Extreme menstrual cramps or heavy periods
● Irregular or missed periods
● Pain during intercourse
● Unexplained pelvic pain
● Fertility challenges or pregnancy issues
● Symptoms of STIs
Healthy lifestyle choices significantly impact reproductive health. Regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and stress management regulate hormones and support the female reproductive system. Avoiding smoking, excessive alcohol, and unsafe sexual practices can prevent reproductive health issues and STIs.
Understanding the importance of female reproductive health specialists is crucial for maintaining overall well-being. Regular consultations with OB/GYNs help prevent complications, support pregnancy, and ensure optimal reproductive health.
By prioritizing reproductive health, women can lead healthier lives and confidently address any issues with the care and expertise of specialists.
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